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	<id>https://wiki.ercpalac.info/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Double_articulation</id>
	<title>Double articulation - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-30T00:23:47Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ercpalac.info/index.php?title=Double_articulation&amp;diff=554&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin at 07:19, 7 June 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ercpalac.info/index.php?title=Double_articulation&amp;diff=554&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-06-07T07:19:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:19, 7 June 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot; &gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The concept of double articulation was first introduced by A. Martinet in the 1940s, but it is ultimately strongly reliant on the duality of linguistic sign as originally formulated by F. De Saussure. The principle of double articulation posits that any linguistic sign can be analyzed in two different fashions: by separating meaningless phonetic elements and by separating its meaningful constituents. The former corresponds to the [[phoneme|phonemes]] of a language, while the latter, which Martinet called &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;monemes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (without establishing minimality as a requirement) roughly corresponds to what general linguists call morphemes.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The concept of double articulation was first introduced by A. Martinet in the 1940s, but it is ultimately strongly reliant on the duality of linguistic sign as originally formulated by F. De Saussure. The principle of double articulation posits that any linguistic sign can be analyzed in two different fashions: by separating meaningless phonetic elements and by separating its meaningful constituents. The former corresponds to the [[phoneme|phonemes]] of a language, while the latter, which Martinet called &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;monemes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (without establishing minimality as a requirement) roughly corresponds to what general linguists call morphemes.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;In more general terms, the distinction between the two levels of patterning marks the boundary between the pre-semantic level of phonology and the fully semantic level of morphosyntax.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;In more general terms, the distinction between the two levels of patterning marks the boundary between the pre-semantic level of phonology and the fully semantic level of morphosyntax.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;In contact scenarios, partial or imperfect competence of the morphology of a non-native language can carry to mistaken segmentation, which often lead to [[reanalysis|folk-etymological]] analyses and formations.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;In contact scenarios, partial or &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[imperfect learning |&lt;/ins&gt;imperfect competence&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;of the morphology of a non-native language can carry to mistaken segmentation, which often lead to [[reanalysis|folk-etymological]] analyses and formations.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Example==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Example==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ercpalac.info/index.php?title=Double_articulation&amp;diff=490&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin: /* Example */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ercpalac.info/index.php?title=Double_articulation&amp;diff=490&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-12-22T10:47:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Example&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:47, 22 December 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot; &gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Example==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Example==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Consider the Cuneiform Luwian noun phrase &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;at-ra-hi-ša ma-aš-ha-hi-š[a]&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. It can be analyzed on the first level of articulation, by separating words or morphemes:&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Consider the Cuneiform Luwian noun phrase &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;at-ra-hi-ša ma-aš-ha-hi-š[a]&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(KUB 35.133 iv 14)&lt;/ins&gt;. It can be analyzed on the first level of articulation, by separating words or morphemes:&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Word-by-word patterning: &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;atrahisa-masahisa&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Word-by-word patterning: &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;atrahisa-masahisa&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.ercpalac.info/index.php?title=Double_articulation&amp;diff=489&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin: Created page with &quot;==Translations== Doppia articolazione | double articulation | zweifache Gliederung  ==Article== &lt;p&gt;The concept of double articulation was first introduced by A. Martinet in th...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.ercpalac.info/index.php?title=Double_articulation&amp;diff=489&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-12-22T10:46:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;==Translations== Doppia articolazione | double articulation | zweifache Gliederung  ==Article== &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The concept of double articulation was first introduced by A. Martinet in th...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Translations==&lt;br /&gt;
Doppia articolazione | double articulation | zweifache Gliederung&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Article==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The concept of double articulation was first introduced by A. Martinet in the 1940s, but it is ultimately strongly reliant on the duality of linguistic sign as originally formulated by F. De Saussure. The principle of double articulation posits that any linguistic sign can be analyzed in two different fashions: by separating meaningless phonetic elements and by separating its meaningful constituents. The former corresponds to the [[phoneme|phonemes]] of a language, while the latter, which Martinet called &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;monemes&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (without establishing minimality as a requirement) roughly corresponds to what general linguists call morphemes.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;In more general terms, the distinction between the two levels of patterning marks the boundary between the pre-semantic level of phonology and the fully semantic level of morphosyntax.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;In contact scenarios, partial or imperfect competence of the morphology of a non-native language can carry to mistaken segmentation, which often lead to [[reanalysis|folk-etymological]] analyses and formations.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Example==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Consider the Cuneiform Luwian noun phrase &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;at-ra-hi-ša ma-aš-ha-hi-š[a]&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. It can be analyzed on the first level of articulation, by separating words or morphemes:&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Word-by-word patterning: &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;atrahisa-masahisa&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Morphological patterning: &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;atra-ahit-sa-masa-ahit-sa&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;On the second level of articulation, it can be divided in syllables or in phonemes:&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Syllabic patterning: &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;at-ra-hi-sa-ma-sa-hi-sa&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Phonemic patterning: &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;a-t-r-a-h-i-s-a-m-a-s-a-h-i-s-a&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Note that the first patterning highlights morphology (including phonemic elements that are lost by phonotaxis), while the second highlights units of sound.&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;For examples of folk-etymological patterning, see [[reanalysis]].&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
André Martinet, 1960. Éléments de linguistique générale, Paris.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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